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The visit of Emperor and King Francis Joseph in the Geological
Institute 29 May 1900
It is hard to enter today into the spirit of the
royal visit of a hundred years ago. Still, we may try to consider those
points of view which, in that time, may have run through the minds of the
inviting and the invited king.
The King was a symbol and cementing force of the
Monarchy at the time when nationality question, the situation and strikes
of factory workers and landless peasants jeopardized the anyway unstable
artificial structure.
The King founded the Institute, he in person and
with his signature certified it in the same way as by giving a monastery
its Deed of Foundation or a town its Charter. His personal presence confirms
the goals, legalizes public service and gives authority. It was a habit
with the King to visit our institutions, to participate in the inaugurations,
stressing this way the importance of the case, and making it unambiguous
that the event and the building were part of the Empire.
On the other hand, Francis Joseph was of the House
of Habsburgs, the dethronement of which was still within living memory
of the society. It was hard to complete the Compromise; the economic negotiations
were still going on in the 1900s, generating heated disputes in the Parliament
many times.
Hungarian Geology had Austrian roots as well. Some
of its founders had parted from the Geologische Reichsanstalt, German words
thus coming natural to them. Another connection could have been Queen Elizabeth,
favoured queen of Hungarians, who was assassinated two years before.
Such antecedents and conditions characterized the
King's visit, which seems more like an operetta today. News of the events
had an important place in the contemporary press.
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